Saturday, January 18, 2014

Specializations In The Psychiatrist Manhattan NY Practice

By Marissa Velazquez


Psychiatry is a branch of medicine that majors on study, treatment and prevention of mental disorders and illnesses. To become a psychiatrist Manhattan NY, you must complete four years of medical school and thereafter go through a one year internship. After this, the professional has to finish at least three years of psychiatry residency training. This professional can prescribe medication and he monitors the mental health status of a patient in relation to other diseases.

There are different fields of psychiatric specialization. The first one is addiction Psychiatry which deals with substance abuse. In this field the professional has to understand and treat people who have problems with the use of alcohol or drugs. During the treatment he involves other medical staff like nurses, addiction counselors, occupational therapists, psychologists and social workers to have an all rounded approach to the problem.

An addict is first treated of withdrawals to help him stay on medication and avoid relapsing. The patient is also taken through a behavior therapy to change his attitude and addictive lifestyle. This way he is able to deal with stress and emotional factors that can trigger craving of certain substance. To achieve full recovery, the professional has to make sure that the treatment that he is administering covers all the needs of the patient. What an expert normally does is that he uses a comprehensive program that has a whole package for patient restoration.

There is also psychiatry of the elderly. This is another discipline in this vast field that caters for the mental health needs for people of above 65years of age. When treating such patients, he handles the pharmacological and psycho-social aspects in their lives. Such services are important to be provided regularly to old people either in their homes or in health facilities.

People in this age bracket are always termed as people with special needs. This is the reason that the expert needs the hand of other professionals like psychiatric nurses, social workers, and psychologist among others to help ensure that the needs of the patient is met promptly as soon as they occur. The community nurse is an important link in such a scenario since he is responsible for liaising with the public health nurse to ensure proper observation and monitoring is done to necessitate appropriate intervention.

Child and adolescent psychiatry is another wing that handles the mental needs of the children and young people. This category of patients requires a lot of mental, behavioral and emotional support due to challenges related to puberty. This department also requires the support of other health workers to ensure a comprehensive care of the patient.

Forensic psychiatry addresses legal defaulters with mental disorders and illnesses. This people are seen to be a big a risk to the public. The patient goes through an assessment and treatment process for the professional to get the relation of his criminal behavior and the illness. A professional in this specialization works with criminal agencies like defense, prosecution, probation, courts and prisons. The medical team involved in the treatment process is psychologists, social workers, nurses and occupational therapists.

Social and rehabilitation psychiatry is aimed at people with long term and complex mental disorders. General adult psychiatry is meant for people between the ages of 18 and 65 years of age who have mental disorders and illnesses. Within this specialization, a psychiatrist Manhattan NY treats a wide range of mental problems. Some of these are schizophrenia, and personality disorders, among others. He also works with a team of other professionals.




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