Periodontal pocket is a term used in dental medicine to refer to the presence of a depth of an abnormal size of the gingival sulcus. The depth occurs near the contact point between the tooth and gingival tissue. People with periodontitis are also likely to experience these pockets although it is not obvious. Healing periodontal pocket can be a stressful process and there might never be full recovery.
Many diverse factors cause pockets in the mouth. One factor that can lead to the problem is a break down in gums resulting in separation from teeth. A gap is formed in the separation, which is quickly filled with harmful bacteria. Bacteria do further damage leading to a deeper gap. Efforts towards healing require that the bacteria be extracted physically and then the gap refilled, reattached, or removed through any other means.
The formation of pockets usually takes place around the teeth and if left unattended to, the problem only gets worse. The bacteria destroy the bone and tissue around the spaces so severely over time. When the loss of bone and tissue has occurred too much, there is pain which differs in the amount of degree. Teeth may eventually need to be removed because of this condition. Failure to get the problem solved may lead to loss of all teeth in the mouth eventually.
Treatment for periodontal pockets depends on how worse the situation is. During early stages, usually the gum alone is infected by bacteria, but the bone is intact. Such pockets measure between 4 to 5 millimeters in depth. Scaling and root planning can be used to eliminate any calculus that may be formed. In cases where the pockets are tender, the gums may need to be numbed to avoid pain during the process.
Pain should not be experienced after the process. Lack of proper oral hygiene leads to formation of plaque again. Daily brushing and flossing is recommended for better and faster results. Gums shrink back to the teeth and health is restored within a couple of month.
Swollen gums cannot shrink back to their original position after scaling and planning. As such, they must be trimmed to the root of the tooth. A gingivectony refers to the medical instrument used in this procedure. Untrimmed gums form spaces, which eventually get filled up with bacteria and tartar causing a recurrence of the condition.
Damaged bone may have irregular surfaces that need to be smoothened so that gum tissue reattaches easily to healthy bone. In moderate cases, pockets measure between 5-7 millimeters and scaling and root planning is ineffective. Therefore, flap surgery is used.
Flap surgery provides access to the depth for plaque to be removed. It becomes difficult for reconnection to occur between tissue and teeth if surgery is used. Therefore, the gap left poses a continuous risk for the condition to repeat. The only option left would be to see a hygienist every now and then to clean the depth. Advanced stages of the condition calls for removal of teeth and recovery never occurs totally.
Many diverse factors cause pockets in the mouth. One factor that can lead to the problem is a break down in gums resulting in separation from teeth. A gap is formed in the separation, which is quickly filled with harmful bacteria. Bacteria do further damage leading to a deeper gap. Efforts towards healing require that the bacteria be extracted physically and then the gap refilled, reattached, or removed through any other means.
The formation of pockets usually takes place around the teeth and if left unattended to, the problem only gets worse. The bacteria destroy the bone and tissue around the spaces so severely over time. When the loss of bone and tissue has occurred too much, there is pain which differs in the amount of degree. Teeth may eventually need to be removed because of this condition. Failure to get the problem solved may lead to loss of all teeth in the mouth eventually.
Treatment for periodontal pockets depends on how worse the situation is. During early stages, usually the gum alone is infected by bacteria, but the bone is intact. Such pockets measure between 4 to 5 millimeters in depth. Scaling and root planning can be used to eliminate any calculus that may be formed. In cases where the pockets are tender, the gums may need to be numbed to avoid pain during the process.
Pain should not be experienced after the process. Lack of proper oral hygiene leads to formation of plaque again. Daily brushing and flossing is recommended for better and faster results. Gums shrink back to the teeth and health is restored within a couple of month.
Swollen gums cannot shrink back to their original position after scaling and planning. As such, they must be trimmed to the root of the tooth. A gingivectony refers to the medical instrument used in this procedure. Untrimmed gums form spaces, which eventually get filled up with bacteria and tartar causing a recurrence of the condition.
Damaged bone may have irregular surfaces that need to be smoothened so that gum tissue reattaches easily to healthy bone. In moderate cases, pockets measure between 5-7 millimeters and scaling and root planning is ineffective. Therefore, flap surgery is used.
Flap surgery provides access to the depth for plaque to be removed. It becomes difficult for reconnection to occur between tissue and teeth if surgery is used. Therefore, the gap left poses a continuous risk for the condition to repeat. The only option left would be to see a hygienist every now and then to clean the depth. Advanced stages of the condition calls for removal of teeth and recovery never occurs totally.
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