Sunday, July 31, 2016

Useful Information Concerning Laparoscopic Gallbladder Surgery Houston Patients Need To Have

By Jeffrey Wilson


The gall bladder plays a vital role in the digestive process. This tubular organ, is located adjacent to the liver joins the intestines at the duodenal region. It releases bile juice that has been synthesized by the liver to the intestines so that the digestion of food can take place. At times, bile stones are formed within its lumen which creates the need for surgical intervention. There are some important things on laparoscopic gallbladder surgery Houston residents need to know.

Symptoms that suggest the presence of gall bladder disease include abdominal pain, vomiting, nausea and indigestion among others. Pain is particularly severe in the right upper abdominal region. When you visit your doctor, they will seek to evaluate you fully before the decision to have surgery is made. The evaluation will include getting a more detailed history of your condition and then conduct a physical examination.

The surgery itself is carried out under general anesthesia. Once you have been put under the anesthesia, the surgeon will make three small incisions in the anterior abdomen. These incisions serve as the ports of entry for the instrument (also referred to as a laparoscope). The components of the laparoscope include a camera and a manipulating device that can be used for cutting and suturing. Images from the surgical site are transmitted onto a monitor to guide the surgeon.

A number of investigations will be requested to help the doctor in making the diagnosis. Ultrasound is among the most informative investigative modalities when the problem of gall stones is suspected. If the problem is complex, additional investigations such as Ct scans, X-rays and radionuclide images may be needed. Once the diagnosis has been confirmed, dietary modification may be recommended but surgery remains the only effective treatment.

The risk of complications is quite low. Those that have been reported commonly include, bloating, diarrhea, infections at the incision site, internal bleeds, injuries to vital organs such as the intestines and the common bile ducts by the instruments as well as the risk of react from the general anesthesia used. Less common complications include retention of gall stones in the abdomen, leakage of bile and injury to major blood vessels.

Since very small surgical cuts are used here, the duration of hospital stay is markedly reduced. In most centers, patients are allowed home on the same day or after 24 hours at the latest. This is in contrast to the average three days of hospitalization that are required after the open procedure. Resumption of normal routine also takes a shorter period of time (7 to 10 days as compared to 4 to 6 weeks).

The gall bladder may be affected by a number of conditions. Examples include infections, tumors and gall stones. Gall stones are the commonest problem. They are formed by both bile salts and cholesterol. It is important that these stones are removed because they may cause blockage in the biliary system. When this happens, a buildup of bilirubin causes obstructive jaundice.

The removal of gall stones using laparoscopic surgery is by far the most popular treatment for this condition. It is a minimally invasive technique that is associated with very few complications. Additionally, it is a procedure that can be done in virtually any individual with the problem.




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