Most breast surgery is done to prevent cancer from recurring. This is done so that the tumor is removed and thus it will not reappear or spread to other parts of the body. For persons that are considering this kind of surgical operation, there are choices they should make depending on factors like where the tumors are located, the node status and its grade. Three main procedures, that is mastectomy, lumpectomy and quadrantectomy are used to surgically operate breasts.
The least invasive of these procedures is lumpectomy that is classified as partial mastectomy. This classification is so because there is removal of some breast sections. There are slight changes to breasts with this procedure because fewer tissues are removed and scars left are small. It is also referred to as wide local excision. The main aim is to remove tumors and a little amount of tissue. It is very important that the surgeon find where the tumor is located and the small tissue margins that surround it.
While the lump is felt by hands, surgeons use information that is contained in the mammogram report of the patient and the ultrasound report for better outcome. When the lump has been removed, a radiation catheter is placed into the cavity that is left. It is this that will allow for branch therapy to be given. This is a form of radiation that is delivered in breasts.
Quadrantectomy, also referred to as partial mastectomy, involves removal of slightly more tissues. During the procedure, the breasts are left intact, with one quarter of the affected breasts removed. The tumor is not taken on its own; 2 or 3 centimeters of tissues around them are also taken so that there is no chance of leaving the cancerous cells. Skin that is around is also gotten rid of.
Any lymph nodes close to the tumor are removed and tested for cancerous cells. Healing after surgery is helped by a surgical drain. Sizes and shapes of breasts are changed after the procedure. This will call for the use of padding around the bra to enhance shape and appearance of breasts. Remodeling of breasts can also be done through plastic surgery. This form of surgical operation is best done before beginning any treatment like radiation or chemotherapy.
The oldest of these procedures is mastectomy in which the entire organ is removed. The muscles and skin in the surrounding are also removed. There are various degrees of the procedures. In a simple or total mastectomy, there usually is entire removal of all tissues and the skin, plus the areola and nipples. Lymph nodes and muscles also get tested.
As for radical mastectomy, there is removal of the areola with most skin, breast tissues and lymph nodes. The muscles are not disturbed. As for radical mastectomy, the areola and nipples are removed together with the skin and tissues. There is testing of lymph nodes for cancer.
Breast surgery requires that one gets a good surgeon. One way to find experienced and knowledgeable experts is to seek for recommendations from friends, relatives or even the family doctor. Such professionals should have a good reputation and excellent listening skills.
The least invasive of these procedures is lumpectomy that is classified as partial mastectomy. This classification is so because there is removal of some breast sections. There are slight changes to breasts with this procedure because fewer tissues are removed and scars left are small. It is also referred to as wide local excision. The main aim is to remove tumors and a little amount of tissue. It is very important that the surgeon find where the tumor is located and the small tissue margins that surround it.
While the lump is felt by hands, surgeons use information that is contained in the mammogram report of the patient and the ultrasound report for better outcome. When the lump has been removed, a radiation catheter is placed into the cavity that is left. It is this that will allow for branch therapy to be given. This is a form of radiation that is delivered in breasts.
Quadrantectomy, also referred to as partial mastectomy, involves removal of slightly more tissues. During the procedure, the breasts are left intact, with one quarter of the affected breasts removed. The tumor is not taken on its own; 2 or 3 centimeters of tissues around them are also taken so that there is no chance of leaving the cancerous cells. Skin that is around is also gotten rid of.
Any lymph nodes close to the tumor are removed and tested for cancerous cells. Healing after surgery is helped by a surgical drain. Sizes and shapes of breasts are changed after the procedure. This will call for the use of padding around the bra to enhance shape and appearance of breasts. Remodeling of breasts can also be done through plastic surgery. This form of surgical operation is best done before beginning any treatment like radiation or chemotherapy.
The oldest of these procedures is mastectomy in which the entire organ is removed. The muscles and skin in the surrounding are also removed. There are various degrees of the procedures. In a simple or total mastectomy, there usually is entire removal of all tissues and the skin, plus the areola and nipples. Lymph nodes and muscles also get tested.
As for radical mastectomy, there is removal of the areola with most skin, breast tissues and lymph nodes. The muscles are not disturbed. As for radical mastectomy, the areola and nipples are removed together with the skin and tissues. There is testing of lymph nodes for cancer.
Breast surgery requires that one gets a good surgeon. One way to find experienced and knowledgeable experts is to seek for recommendations from friends, relatives or even the family doctor. Such professionals should have a good reputation and excellent listening skills.
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